why did sparta become a military society

Unlike Athens to the north, Sparta was famed for its austerityits spartan characterwas, and is, proverbial. There was no place for them in the Spartan society except for in the barracks from they were 7 until they were 30. In this system, male children were trained from an early age to be warriors. Between 431 and 404 BCE, Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, from which it emerged victorious, though at great cost. Spartan Women - World History Encyclopedia Why did Sparta become a military society (again)? (Explained) Sparta was a society that was based, according to many historians, on a caste system. The Spartans were expected to renounce personal wealth and gain and use all their personal resources for the state's good and the citizen body. The skills rich Athenian boys learned in school are reading, writing, counting, singing, playing a musical instrument, history, and thinking. Spartans were essentially soldiers trained from age seven by the state in physical exercises, including dancing, gymnastics, and ballgames. In Athenian society, even educated women were not seen as equals to men. The precise reasons for this are not known. The Spartans were notoriously conservative, and they refused to endorse change, unlike the rest of Greece who was continually changing, especially the Athenians. Indeed they were something of a backwater and entered a period of profound decline. Sparta Was Much More Than an Army of Super Warriors From birth, Spartan boys were prepared both physically and mentally for their later, inevitable combat service. The expectation for Ancient Greek women was to bear children and tend to the household while the husbands went out and did the important stuff. During this time, Greek invaders from the north spoke a variant of Greek known as Doric invaded the Peloponnesian. When facing a foreign foe, the Spartan king would first offer a sacrifice to Zeus Agetor, in order to know whether the gods approved of the campaign. This is why soldiers often refer to their squads, platoons and companies as families, and why many describe their military branch in ways others might describe their church. It may result from the rigorous agoge system and the fact that the family was not as important for men as their comrades in the agoge.[14]. Wielding a greater and more powerful block of fighters than the enemy was one of the keys to victory. C. The military leaders began to, A. the role of the city's assembly B. the city's economic basis C. the city's overall military strength D. the exclusion of women from politics, A.

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