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what is a velvet tail rattlesnake

However, no sound can be made by the rattle until a second segment is added when the skin is shed again. All rights reserved. The scientific name Crotalus is derived from the Greek , meaning "castanet". A few species are marked with transverse bands, but most rattlesnakes are blotched with dark diamonds, hexagons, or rhombuses on a lighter background, usually gray or light brown; some are various shades of orange, pink, red, or green. Rattlesnakes are classified as pit vipers because of facial pits found below and between the eye and nostril on both sides of the head. Rattlesnakes are a key element in Aztec mythology and were widely represented in Aztec art, including sculptures, jewelry, and architectural elements. If a domesticated animal is bitten, the hair around the bite should be removed so the wound can be clearly seen. [46], Aztec paintings, Central American temples, and the great burial mounds in the Southern United States are frequently adorned with depictions of rattlesnakes, often within the symbols and emblems of the most powerful deities. Texas five-year-old receives nearly 40 doses of anti-venom for snake bite Young of the smaller crotaline species are frequently killed and eaten by small predatory birds, such as jays, kingfishers, and shrikes. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Rattlesnakes are a group of venomous snakes, genera 'Crotalus' and 'Sistrurus'. Crotalus horridus. [23][39] Adult rattlesnakes shed their fangs every 610 weeks. Female timber rattlesnakes in high peaks in the Appalachian Mountains of New England reproduce every three years on average; the lance-headed rattlesnake (C. polystictus), native to the warm climate of Mexico, reproduces annually. Description: Timber rattlesnakes, which are called canebrake rattlesnake in the Coastal Plain of the Southeast, are large, heavy bodied snakes with the characteristic rattles on the end of the tail. [5] The name Sistrurus is the Latinized form of the Greek word for "tail rattler" (, seistrouros) and shares its root with the ancient Egyptian musical instrument the sistrum, a type of rattle. They have been reported as far north and Gainesville and as far south as Miami near Everglades City. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The other three species belong to a more primitive genus, Sistrurus, which includes the North American massasauga (S. catenatus) and pygmy rattler (S. miliarius). ), instead relying on subtle earth tones that resemble the surrounding environment. As a bamboo, these giant grasses grow in thickets up to 24 ft tall.

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